The two main types of swamp are "true" or swamp forests and "transitional" or shrub swamps. Some swamps have hammocks, or dry-land protrusions, covered by aquatic vegetation, or vegetation that tolerates periodic inundation or soil saturation. Saltwater swamps are found along tropical and subtropical coastlines. Freshwater swamps form along large rivers or lakes where they are critically dependent upon rainwater and seasonal flooding to maintain natural water level fluctuations. The water of a swamp may be fresh water, brackish water, or seawater. Swamps vary in size and are located all around the world. Swamps are considered to be transition zones because both land and water play a role in creating this environment. A freshwater swamp in Florida, United StatesĪ swamp is a forested wetland. For other uses, see Swamp (disambiguation). For the theoretical-physics concept, see Swampland (physics).
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